| Physical Health | Psychological health | Social relationships | Environment | ||||||
| Characteristics | N (%) | Mean (SD) | p-value | Mean (SD) | p-value | Mean (SD) | p-value | Mean (SD) | p-value |
| Age groups (yr) | |||||||||
| ≤29 | 105 (37.5) | 12.4 (2.7) | 0.025 | 12.8 (2.6) | 0.024 | 13.5 (3.9) | 0.023 | 12.1 (2.8) | 0.047 |
| 30 - 39 | 151 (53.9) | 13.3 (2.7) | 13.7 (2.6) | 14.7 (3.1) | 12.9 (2.4) | ||||
| ≥40 | 24 (8.6) | 13.4 (2.9) | 13.2 (2.4) | 14.0 (3.9) | 12.8 (1.8) | ||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 263 (93.9) | 12.9 (2.7) | 0.013 | 13.2 (2.6) | 0.025 | 14.1 (3.5) | 0.10 | 12.5 (2.5) | 0.028 |
| Female | 17 (6.1) | 14.6 (2.0) | 14.7 (2.7) | 15.5 (3.0) | 13.9 (2.5) | ||||
| Marital status | |||||||||
| Single | 67 (23.9) | 12.8 (2.6) | 0.55 | 12.6 (2.5) | 0.013 | 13.2 (3.5) | 0.009 | 11.7 (2.4) | 0.002 |
| Married | 213 (76.1) | 13.0 (2.8) | 13.5 (2.6) | 14.5 (3.5) | 12.8 (2.5) | ||||
| Having children under 2 years | |||||||||
| Yes | 71 (25.4) | 12.6 (2.7) | 0.22 | 13.3 (2.1) | 0.92 | 14.4 (3.4) | 0.46 | 12.8 (2.3) | 0.4 |
| No | 209 (74.6) | 13.1 (2.8) | 13.3 (2.7) | 14.1 (3.5) | 12.5 (2.6) | ||||
| Having children over 2 years | |||||||||
| Yes | 115 (41.1) | 13.3 (2.6) | 0.10 | 13.7 (2.3) | 0.031 | 14.9 (2.9) | 0.002 | 12.9 (2.4) | 0.10 |
| No | 165 (58.9) | 12.8 (2.8) | 13.0 (2.8) | 13.7 (3.8) | 12.4 (2.7) | ||||
| Educational Level | |||||||||
| Elementary | 55 (19.6) | 12.1 (2.5) | 0.026 | 12.6 (2.5) | 0.052 | 13.4 (3.8) | 0.192 | 11.7 (2.3) | 0.016 |
| Diploma | 141 (50.4) | 13.1 (2.9) | 13.6 (2.5) | 14.3 (3.5) | 12.7 (2.6) | ||||
| University degree | 84 (30.0) | 13.3 (2.4) | 13.1 (2.7) | 14.4 (3.2) | 12.9 (2.5) | ||||
| Sleep quality | |||||||||
| Very good | 11 (3.9) | 14.7 (4.7) | 0.000 | 14.5 (4.3) | 0.000 | 15.6 (4.8) | 0.001 | 13.2 (3.7) | 0.000 |
| Good | 71 (25.4) | 14.7 (2.0) | 14.4 (2.1) | 15.1 (2.7) | 13.7 (2.2) | ||||
| Neither poor nor good | 134 (47.9) | 12.7 (2.4) | 13.1 (2.3) | 13.9 (3.3) | 12.4 (2.2) | ||||
| Poor | 44 (15.7) | 11.9 (2.3) | 12.5 (2.6) | 14.3 (3.7) | 12.1 (2.7) | ||||
| Very poor | 20 (7.1) | 10.2 (2.7) | 11.9 (3.6) | 11.7 (4.6) | 10.8 (3.1) | ||||
| Exercise activity | |||||||||
| No | 163 (58.2) | 12.5 (2.6) | 0.003 | 13.0 (2.5) | 0.134 | 13.8 (3.5) | 0.186 | 12.3 (2.5) | 0.044 |
| Once a week | 63 (22.5) | 13.4 (2.8) | 13.7 (2.8) | 14.4 ( 3.6) | 12.7 (2.6) | ||||
| Twice or thrice a week | 42 (15.0) | 13.8 (2.8) | 13.6 (2.4) | 15.1 (2.7) | 13.2 (2.5) | ||||
| Every day | 12 (4.3) | 14.4 (2.8) | 14.3 (2.5) | 14.4 (4.5) | 14.0 (2.3) | ||||
| Smoking | |||||||||
| Yes | 33 (11.8) | 11.3 (2.3) | 0.000 | 12.2 (2.9) | 0.010 | 13.1 (4.3) | 0.057 | 10.8 (3.4) | 0.002 |
| No | 247 (88.2) | 13.2 (2.7) | 13.4 (2.5) | 14.3 (3.4) | 12.8 (2.3) | ||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||||
| ≤24.9 | 160 (57.1) | 12.7 (2.7) | 0.102 | 12.9 (2.7) | 0.008 | 13.9 (3.6) | 0.307 | 12.3 (2.6) | 0.162 |
| 25 - 29.9 | 101 (36.1) | 13.3 (2.8) | 13.7 (2.4) | 14.5 (3.2) | 12.8 (2.5) | ||||
| ≥30 | 19 (6.8) | 13.6 (2.3) | 14.3 (2.4) | 14.6 (4.2) | 13.3 (2.4) | ||||